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Thai Pork and Tomato Noodles (Kanom Jeen Nam Ngiew)

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Kanom Jeen Nam Ngiew is a quietly revered comfort dish from northern Thailand, showcasing rice vermicelli bathed in a delicate yet flavourful pork and tomato curry broth. This dish embodies the harmony of fresh herbs and umami-rich ingredients, delivering a satisfying and nourishing experience. Though it requires patience to simmer, the technique is straightforward, rewarding you with a broth that deepens in flavour over time.

3 hr 30 min
6 servings
Thai Pork and Tomato Noodles (Kanom Jeen Nam Ngiew)

Ingredients

Broth

  • 1.5 lb Pork Ribs, cut across bones into roughly 1-inch pieces; back ribs preferred
  • 6 cup Pork or Chicken Stock, unsalted pork or chicken stock (water acceptable in a pinch)
  • 2 tbsp Fish Sauce
  • 1 tsp Sugar
  • 2 tbsp Neutral Oil, for sautéing
  • 14 oz Ground Pork, regular or lean; regular preferred for tenderness and fat
  • 7 oz Blood Tofu, optional; steamed pork or chicken blood with tofu-like texture
  • 1 1/2 cup Cherry or Grape Tomatoes, halved

Nam Ngiew Curry Paste

  • 0.7 oz Mild Dried Chilies, such as guajillo or puya
  • 3 Spicy Dried Chilies, optional, to taste
  • 15 Cilantro Stems, chopped
  • 2 Lemongrass, bottom half only, finely chopped
  • 8 Galangal, finely julienned (or substitute 1.5 inches turmeric root)
  • 10 garlic, chopped
  • 1/2 cup Shallots, chopped
  • 3 tbsp Thai Fermented Soybean Paste, tao jiew or gluten-free miso
  • 1 tbsp Fermented Shrimp Paste, gapi

Noodles and Optional Toppings

  • 12 oz Vietnamese Rice Vermicelli, round, small or medium size
  • Pickled Mustard Greens, rinsed and chopped (highly recommended)
  • Fresh Lime Wedges
  • Beansprouts
  • Cilantro
  • Fried Garlic, homemade preferred for aroma
  • Roasted Chili Flakes, for extra heat

Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the pork ribs by ensuring they are cut into roughly 1-inch pieces across the bones. Place them in a large pot and cover with the pork or chicken stock.

  2. 2

    Add fish sauce and sugar to the pot. Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat, then reduce to maintain a low simmer. Cook the ribs gently for 1.5 hours.

    1 hr 30 min

  3. 3

    While the ribs simmer, prepare the curry paste. Grind the dried chilies into a powder using a spice grinder.

  4. 4

    Combine the remaining curry paste ingredients-cilantro stems, lemongrass, galangal, garlic, shallots, fermented soybean paste, and shrimp paste-in a blender or mortar and pestle. Blend or pound into a fine, cohesive paste. Add the ground chili powder and mix thoroughly.

  5. 5

    Heat the neutral oil in a wok or large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the curry paste and sauté for about 3 minutes, stirring constantly to release aromas and avoid boiling.

    3 min

  6. 6

    Add the ground pork to the curry paste, breaking up any lumps with a spatula. Cook until the pork is no longer clumpy but not necessarily fully cooked. Remove from heat.

  7. 7

    Transfer the ground pork mixture into the simmering ribs pot. Ensure the pork mixture simmers with the ribs for at least 45 minutes to meld flavors. If added late, extend the simmering time accordingly.

    45 min

  8. 8

    After the total simmering time of 1.5 hours, add the halved cherry tomatoes and blood tofu (if using). Simmer gently for 3-4 minutes until tomatoes soften but remain intact.

    4 min

  9. 9

    Taste the broth and adjust seasoning with additional fish sauce or fermented soybean paste as needed. The broth should be robust, salty, and balanced with a touch of sweetness. Add water if the broth has reduced too much.

  10. 10

    Meanwhile, prepare the rice vermicelli. Soak the dry noodles in room temperature water for about 1 hour until pliable for faster cooking, or cook directly in boiling water for 7-10 minutes until tender with a slight chew.

    1 hr

  11. 11

    Once cooked, immediately transfer the noodles to a bowl of cold water to halt cooking. Drain thoroughly and divide into serving bowls while still moist to prevent clumping.

  12. 12

    To serve, ladle a generous portion of the pork and tomato curry broth over the noodles. Garnish with your choice of pickled mustard greens, beansprouts, fresh lime wedges, chopped cilantro or green onions, fried garlic, and roasted chili flakes.

Ago's Notes

  • The pork ribs provide essential collagen and depth to the broth; using back ribs with exposed bone yields a richer stock.
  • Blood tofu adds a unique texture and nutritional value; if unavailable, pork or chicken liver can be substituted for added richness.
  • The curry paste is the heart of the dish; sautéing it properly in oil unlocks its full aromatic potential.
  • Soaking the rice vermicelli before cooking reduces cooking time and improves texture.
  • This dish benefits significantly from resting overnight, allowing the flavors to deepen and harmonize.

Enjoy Kanom Jeen Nam Ngiew as a soulful, comforting meal that celebrates the subtle complexity of northern Thai cuisine, served simply and with respect for each ingredient's role.

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Main CourseComfort Food

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Recipe Categories

Category

  • Soup
  • Dessert
  • Appetizer
  • Main Course

Cuisine

  • Italian
  • American
  • Mexican
  • Thai

Equipment

  • Dutch Oven
  • Heavy-Bottomed Pot

Diet

  • Vegetarian
  • Gluten Free
  • Soy-Free
  • Nut-Free
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