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Classic Italian Potato Gnocchi

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By

Ago Tanfossi

Chef and recipe curator at Global Cucina

Published on August 19, 2026

Updated on August 19, 2026

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Soft homemade potato gnocchi made with red potatoes and 00 flour, with complete versions both with egg and without egg.

This classic Italian method keeps potato gnocchi tender by using floury potatoes, working them while hot and kneading only briefly. Choose the traditional egg dough or the source's separate egg-free formula.

1 hr
4 servings
Capolavoro Score 4.1/5 · 893 votes
Classic Italian Potato Gnocchi

Ingredients

With egg

  • 1 kg Red potatoes
  • 300 g Flour, sifted
  • 1 Egg, lightly beaten
  • to taste Salt
  • to taste Semolina, for dusting

Without egg

  • 1 kg Red potatoes
  • 350 g Flour
  • 15 g Salt
  • to taste Semolina, for dusting

Equipment

  • stockpot
  • colander
  • fork
  • kitchen towel
  • baking sheet
  • chef's knife

Instructions

  1. 1

    For the egg version, place the whole potatoes in a large pot, cover with plenty of cold water and bring to a boil. Cook for 30–40 minutes, depending on size, until a fork enters the center easily, then drain.

    40 min

  2. 2

    Sift the flour onto the work surface and make a well. While the potatoes are still hot, press them through a potato ricer directly over the flour; the skins will remain in the ricer. Add the lightly beaten egg and a pinch of salt.

  3. 3

    Knead briefly by hand just until the dough is soft but compact. Do not overwork it. Keep the unused dough covered with a kitchen towel so it does not dry out.

  4. 4

    Take one portion at a time and roll it with your fingertips into a rope about 2 cm thick, dusting the surface with semolina as needed. Cut into small pieces and roll each piece over a gnocchi board or the tines of a fork with gentle thumb pressure. Arrange them apart on a lightly floured towel-lined tray.

  5. 5

    Drop only a few gnocchi at a time into plenty of salted boiling water. As soon as they rise to the surface, lift them out, drain and dress as desired.

  6. 6

    For the egg-free version, boil and drain the second kilogram of potatoes as in step 1. Rice them while still hot onto the work surface, add 350 g flour and 15 g salt, then knead briefly to a soft, compact dough.

    40 min

  7. 7

    Working one portion at a time, roll the egg-free dough into 2-cm ropes. Cut into pieces and ridge each piece on a gnocchi board or fork, using semolina to prevent sticking.

  8. 8

    Cook the egg-free gnocchi in batches in plenty of salted boiling water and drain each batch as soon as the pieces float.

Ago's Notes

  • Use starchy, low-moisture red or mature potatoes rather than new potatoes, which absorb too much flour.
  • Work the potatoes while hot and knead only until the dough comes together; overworking makes the gnocchi firm.
  • Uncooked gnocchi can remain on the floured towel for up to 2 hours, or be tray-frozen for 20 minutes and bagged. Cook frozen gnocchi without thawing.

Cook only a few gnocchi at a time and lift them out as soon as they float, then dress them with your chosen sauce.

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