Fried Panzerotti
Golden Apulian turnovers with crisp fried dough and a hot, stretchy filling of mozzarella, tomato purée and oregano.
These Apulian street-food turnovers pair a slowly risen two-flour dough with a simple tomato, oregano and fior di latte filling. Careful sealing keeps the cheese inside as the shell bubbles and turns golden.

Instructions
- 1
Combine the type 00 and Manitoba flours in a large bowl. Crumble in the fresh yeast and add the sugar.
- 2
Pour in half the warm water and mix with a wooden spoon. Once absorbed, add the dough salt.
- 3
Add the remaining water gradually while mixing. Knead with your hands and incorporate the dough olive oil a little at a time.
- 4
Turn onto a work surface and knead for 5 to 10 minutes, until smooth and no longer sticky. Shape into a log.
10 min
- 5
Divide into eight pieces of about 3.5 ounces each. Flatten each piece, bring the edges into the center, then round it under your palm to form a tight ball.
- 6
Place the balls in an airtight container or cover tightly and keep away from drafts. Let rise for 2 hours, until doubled. Meanwhile, heat the filling olive oil in a saucepan and add the tomato purée.
2 hr
- 7
Add the filling salt and simmer the sauce over medium-low heat for 15 minutes. Stir in the dried oregano, then let the sauce cool.
15 min
- 8
Cut the mozzarella into slices and then cubes. Drain it in a fine-mesh strainer to remove excess liquid.
- 9
Roll each risen dough ball on a lightly floured surface into a disc about 1/16 inch thick.
- 10
Place 2 tablespoons of cooled tomato sauce in the center of each disc and add a few mozzarella cubes, keeping the edge clean.
- 11
Fold the top half over the filling to make a half-moon. Align the edges and press firmly to seal, then trim neatly with a pastry wheel or small knife.
- 12
Heat the vegetable oil in a heavy, high-sided pot to 330°F. Fry one or two panzerotti at a time.
- 13
As each panzerotto floats, turn it gently and spoon hot oil over the surface. Fry until evenly golden, then drain on paper towels. Continue with the rest and serve immediately.
5 min
Ago's Notes
- Do not omit the sugar: it helps the dough develop its golden color during frying.
- Drain the mozzarella thoroughly and cool the tomato sauce before filling. Excess moisture can weaken the seam and make the panzerotti open in the oil.
- Keep the oil at or below 330°F. Hotter oil can burn the crust before the mozzarella becomes stringy. Fry only one or two at a time.
- Serve immediately. If necessary, refrigerate cooked panzerotti for one day and reheat in the oven. Filled, uncooked panzerotti may be frozen and fried from frozen.
Serve the panzerotti as soon as they have drained, while the bubbled shell is crisp and the mozzarella filling is still hot and stretchy.


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